Whistleblower lawsuit accuses Humana of billing fraud in Florida, says misleading data in medical records put patients at risk
Federal officials have struggled for years to stamp out these overcharges, known in health-care circles as “upcoding,” while at least a half-dozen whistleblowers have filed lawsuits accusing Medicare Advantage plans of ripping off the government.
Baez’s case adds a new wrinkle because it alleges that inflating risks scores not only wastes taxpayer dollars, but can also cause a patient to be harmed by improper medical treatment.
Baez said in a letter to the judge in the case, U.S. District Judge Kenneth A. Marra, that treating elderly patients with “multiple ailments” is difficult when you have accurate data, but “when medical records are poisoned with misleading data [from inflated risk scores] it becomes Russian roulette.” Patients aren’t told their risk score and aren’t likely to know if a doctor has exaggerated how sick they are or added bogus medical conditions to their medical records to boost profits, Baez said.
In Thompson’s case, Humana paid 80 percent of the money it received to the doctor and kept the rest. Prosecutors charged that fraudulent diagnoses submitted by Thompson between January 2006 and June 2013 generated overpayments of $4.8 million.
Baez alleges that Humana encouraged overbilling by providing affiliated doctors with forms that highlighted “more profitable” diagnosis codes they could use for patients. Many were statistically impossible to support, according to the suit, which cited allegedly inflated risk scores in more than three dozen patients.
Humana has acknowledged being the target of investigations into its billing practices, including some involving whistleblowers. So has another large Medicare Advantage plan operated by UnitedHealth Group. Last month, UnitedHealth said it was cooperating with a Department of Justice review of its billing practices, according to a Securities and Exchange Commission filing.
Court filings unsealed in the Baez case confirm that the company faces several similar whistleblower suits, including at least one that remains under court seal. The court records also suggest that the criminal fraud investigation that snared Thompson is not over.
“There are some components of the criminal investigation which remain active,” Assistant U.S. Attorney Mark A. Lavine wrote in a December 2015 court filing. Lavine added that the investigation “continues to move forward aggressively.” Lavine also indicated that two other whistleblower cases have been filed against Humana “in connection with similar allegations at other clinics.”